...a one-day account of the Zambezi whitewater rapids
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During "low water" season, rapids #1 to #18 present a run
of approximately 24km.
During "high water" season, only rapids #11 to #23 are run
(approximately 18km).
The Zambezi is renowned for its extremely high volume and steep
gradient - treat it with respect....
- The 3 "Minus rapids": Occur before the
official #1. Minus #1 and #2 are the only rapids that have
been run, minus #3 is impossible to access because of its proximity
to the falls. Rapid #2 is the biggest and most impressive rapid on
the river.
- "...against the wall" # 1: Class 4/5: The
Boiling Pot, accessible only from the Zambian bank, is the start of
the low water trip. From here the river hits a wall forming a wild
cushion wave and eddy.
- "...the bridge" # 2: Class 3: A wild mixture of
waves best in the early part of the low water season. Clearly
visible to bungee jumpers and spectators on the Victoria Falls
bridge.
- Rapid # 3: Class 4: A steep and radically fast wave with an
easily avoidable hole. The second part of this rapid is best in the
early part of the season - a small wave train with an excellent
pocket on the Zambian side.
- "Morning Glory" # 4: Class 4/5: The first major
rapid offering varying lines with an almost river wide hole at the
top, followed by a few diagonals off the right hand wall and finally
a big hole at the bottom.
- "Stairway to Heaven" # 5: Class 5: Best in the
early part of the season, with an 8m drop over 10m, very steep and
powerful with a heap of massive waves and holes. Although it isn't
too technical, it's size and volume make for an amazing spectacle
and an even more amazing ride. Avoid the waterfalls and a hole on
the left called the "catcher's mitt" plus a large pourover
on the right.
- "Devil's Toilet Bowl" # 6: Class 4: A Short rapid
with a deceptively steep and powerful hole on entry followed by some
nasty boils and whirlpools.
- "Gullivers Travels" # 7: Class 5: A very
respectful 700m of class 5 high volume white water at certain
levels. This is the longest and most technical rapid on the one day
whitewater trip. The run consists of a main channel with
smaller channels feeding into it - includes the "Temple of
Doom", "The Crease", "Patella Gap" and
"Land of the Giants".
- "Midnight Diner" # 8: Class 3/5: This rapid
has 3 runs. On the left is "Star Trek" with a hole
of up to 5m reserved for the brave. The "Muncher
Run" in the centre takes you through a window of "Star
Trek". On the right is the "Chicken Run".
- "Commercial Suicide" # 9: Class 5/6: The
Zambezi's most infamous. This is a river-wide pour-over with a very
narrow slot of less than a metre on the right - commercial portage!
Read Ben
Webster's kayaking account of Rapid #9.
- "Gnashing Jaws of Death" #10: Class 4: An easy
run before lunch…..
- "Overland Truck Eater" # 11: Class 5: A big
barrel for about two weeks in the year during the transition between
high and low water in mid January and early July. Watch out for the
hole, eddy line and whirlpool. This is the first rapid on the
"high water" run.
- "Three Sisters" #12A,B,C: Class 3/4: 12B is the
famous Zambezi surfing wave for kayakers - surfs best between August
and December with two windows and a massive green shoulder and a big
eddy. Rafters prefer the term "three little pigs".
- "The Mother" # 13: Class 4/5: A massive wave
train at its best, first 3 waves super fast.
- Rapid # 14: Class 3: Big S-bend in the river. Center chute
to be avoided at lower water levels.
- "Washing Machine" # 15: Class 5: Simple wave
train but un-runnable in the middle because of a huge crashing hole
- go left or right into the eddy.
- "The Terminators I and II" # 16: Class 4: A
massive wave train and trough at higher levels, not much when low.
- "Double Trouble" # 17: Class 5: A simple wave
train but un-runnable because of 2 large holes - also known as
"The Bitch".
- "Oblivion" # 18: Class 5: Three waves make up THE
rapid on the Zambezi.. The 3rd crashing wave is responsible for more
raft flips than any other in the world - only about 1 in 4 attempts
succeed! This rapid marks the end of the "low water"
one-day run.
- Rapids #19 to #25: Class 2/3: Easy runs at the end of the
day. Rapid #23 is the last rapid on the "high water"
one-day run.
 
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The multi-day Zambezi rafting expeditions
continue on day 2:
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- "Open Season": Class 4/5: At a given level, the
rapid with the smallest margin for error. At some levels clients
walk around it.
- "The Narrows": #1, Class 4, Tricky, powerful
"cauldron"; Narrows #2, Class 4; Narrows #3, Class
3/4 an interesting channel run with various options
- "Let's make a deal": Class 2/3: Three
channels available - a little technical at low water
- "Chimamba": Class 2/5: One of the most
technical rapids on the river at certain levels
- "Upper Moemba": Class 4/5: Mandatory scout to
check a tricky sneak run before Lower Moemba
- "Lower Moemba": Class 6: No option but to
portage
- "Chibongo": Class 6: First rapid on the 3rd
day, about 45km from Victoria Falls, commonly known as the dam
site - a long portage
- "Ghost Rider": Class 5: The largest rapid on
the Zambezi - huge standing wave for 200m
- "Deep Throat": Class 5: At this point the
Zambezi has been compressed from it's full glory of 1700m at the
Falls to a narrow 6m channel. Absolutely awesome sight,
rafts are normally "ghosted" through while clients walk
around, it is also portaged at some levels.
- "Asleep at the Wheel": Class 4: The river
splits into two channels. The right leads into a waterfall; the
left into a runnable rapid. Stay well awake!
- "Wave Train": Class 3: A gentle rollercoaster
- Day 4 and beyond is lots of flat water and gentle class
rapids
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A rough guide to classification of rapids
- Class I - Small rapids with low waves and no obstructions
- Class II - More frequent rapids with few or no obstructions
- Class III - Waves up to four feet, with some maneuvering around
obstructions
- Class IV - Very difficult, extended rapids. Scouting is necessary.
- Class V - Long and violent rapids. Large waves that are
unavoidable. Complex course. Scouting is a must.
- Class VI - Maximum difficulty. Involves serious risk to life.
 
Find out about all of the Zambezi
Rafting options......
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